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Food Intolerance
June 27, 2025

What’s the Difference Between a Food Allergy and a Food Intolerance?

What’s the Difference Between a Food Allergy and a Food Intolerance?

If certain foods are leaving you tired, bloated, or unwell, you might be wondering whether you have a food allergy or a food intolerance. While both can affect your quality of life, they are very different — and knowing which one you’re dealing with is key to feeling better.

In this guide, we’ll explain the difference between food allergy and food intolerance, outline common symptoms, and share how testing with Swan Science can help.

What Is a Food Allergy?

food allergy is a reaction by your immune system. Your body mistakenly identifies a food as a threat and releases chemicals like histamine. This can cause immediate and often severe symptoms.

Common allergy symptoms include:

  • Swelling of the lips, face, or throat
  • Hives or skin rashes
  • Difficulty breathing or wheezing
  • Vomiting, diarrhoea, or abdominal pain
  • Anaphylaxis (a severe, life-threatening reaction)

Food allergies usually occur quickly — often within minutes — and are triggered by even tiny amounts of a food. Common allergens include nuts, milk, eggs, shellfish, and wheat.

Learn more about our Food Allergy Test
(Safe, ISO-accredited IgE testing available through Swan Science.)

What Is a Food Intolerance?

food intolerance is not caused by the immune system. It occurs when your body struggles to digest or process certain foods. This can lead to chronic, delayed symptoms that affect daily wellbeing.

Common intolerance symptoms include:

  • Bloating and gas
  • Stomach cramps
  • Brain fog or fatigue
  • Skin issues (acne, rashes)
  • Headaches or mood changes

Unlike allergies, intolerances don’t cause life-threatening reactions — but they can make you feel miserable for weeks or even years. Symptoms may appear hours (or even days) after eating.

How Food Intolerance Tests Can Help

Our ISO-accredited food intolerance test checks your body’s IgG antibody response to over 200 foods — helping to identify low-grade reactions that may be behind your symptoms.

Whether you suspect dairy, gluten, yeast, or something else entirely, our test gives you personalised results within 7 days — allowing you to start a targeted elimination diet or seek support from a nutritionist.

  • Includes guidance for next steps
  • Quick and easy home sample collection
  • Trusted by over 500 clients across the UK

Take a Food Intolerance Test – £149 or find exclusive offers here

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